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Macedonia: Ethnic profiling and discrimination against the Roma at border crossings

12 February 2018

Dženifer Dželadin, Muamet Abedinov and Sejat Zekirov v the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

MRG submitted a third party intervention in three cases before the European Court of Human Rights concerning Roma individuals who claim to have been prohibited by the border control authorities from leaving the country as a result of their ethnic origin.

These cases raise several critical issues in relation to permissible restrictions on rights protected under Article 2(2) of Protocol No. 4 to the European Convention on Human Rights. Despite the Court’s extensive jurisprudence related to respect for freedom of movement, the Court has not yet explored it in the context of restriction of border crossings of Roma. The cases also raise fundamental issues regarding proving discrimination under Article 1 of Protocol No. 12 to the Convention and under Article 14 of the Convention in conjunction with Article 2(2) of Protocol No. 4.

Such cases, when people of Roma origin were stopped by the border control authorities and could not leave the country, have been reported in numerous occasions under MRG’s Macedonia programme. Roma have historically suffered from widespread and institutionalised discrimination in many fields, such as the right to education, health or an adequate standard of living. MRG will take steps to tackle these issues in its advocacy and legal work.

MRG is expecting that the Court will deliver a favourable judgment which will bring a change in the existing discrimination against the Roma so that they can fully enjoy the freedom of movement both in their country and when they wish to leave it.

Key documents:

  • Submission on behalf of the interveners (MRG) to the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Dženifer Dželadin, Muamet Abedinov and Sejat Zekirov v the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
  • ERRC’s 3rd party intervention